The Effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy and Social Learning Technique as Intervention Strategies in addressing the problem of Destitution and Homelessness in Lagos, Nigeria.

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT) and the Social Learning Technique (SLT) as antidotes for poverty, destitution and homelessness in a destitute centre in Lagos, Nigeria. 120 participants for the study were randomly selected form 750 residents in the centre. The quasi-experimental research design was adopted for the study. Data was gathered from participants using adapted Self-Efficacy Scale (SES) and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Results revealed the effectiveness of counselling techniques in addressing the problem of destitution and homelessness. Participants who listened to and observed former destitute, homeless and street beggars, who now have more rewarding vocations and businesses, showed willingness in imitating the actions of these models. However, poverty reduction and job creation have not kept pace with population growth, implying social distress for an increasing number of Nigerians. Rehabilitation centres in the country should be well equipped for training and skill acquisition.